• Drought & Reduced Rainfall: Rainfall in Libya is low and irregular, concentrated mainly in the north. Climate change is projected to further decrease rainfall, threatening recharge of aquifers.
• Groundwater Stress: Over 95% of Libya’s water comes from non-renewable aquifers. Rising temperatures increase evapotranspiration, worsening depletion.
• Water Quality Decline: Salinization of aquifers, intrusion of seawater in coastal areas, and contamination from poor infrastructure are becoming more severe with climate stress.
• Agriculture Impacts: Agriculture consumes over 80% of available water, making farmers extremely vulnerable to climate-driven shortages.

Adaptation is about adjusting water management systems to withstand climate pressures. Libya’s resilience relies on the integration of data, technology, and people-centered governance.

1️⃣ Demand-Side Management

• Install smart meters and repair urban water networks.
• Promote efficient irrigation techniques like drip and sprinkler systems.
• Introduce public awareness campaigns to reduce domestic water wastage.

2️⃣ Supply-Side Innovation

• Expand desalination and rainwater harvesting in coastal and mountain areas.
• Encourage reuse of treated wastewater for agriculture and landscaping.
• Protect natural recharge zones (wadis and oases).

3️⃣ Institutional Strengthening

• Improve coordination among Ministry of Water Resources, Municipalities, and Environmental Agencies.
• Encourage cross-sector partnerships with NGOs, academia, and private sector.

• Droughts are long-term and recurring in Libya — impacting agriculture, drinking water supply, and rural migration patterns.
• Steps for DRR Implementation:

Climate resilience depends on inclusive participation. Women and youth are key drivers of innovation and sustainability in water management.

Why Inclusion Matters:

• Women: Manage household water and hygiene; often most impacted by scarcity.
• Youth: Bring creativity, digital tools, and community engagement.

Libya-Specific Actions:

• Involve women in local water committees and CSO networks.
• Train youth in climate-smart agriculture and data collection.
• Launch awareness campaigns in schools and mosques on water conservation.